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Just Read A Thread Mentioning Bed Bugs!


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Please tell me this is not so:eek: !. I have been reading lately in the papers that bed bugs have begun to resurface in North America. I have also read that once found in a certain location they are extremely difficult to get rid of. My concern is bringing them home on my clothes and luggage.

 

Has anyone experienced this issue yet?

 

Laura

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Jeez, While I would hope that the beds have some kind of cover on the mattress to help prevent bedbugs, it's not like they're lice, which would be really gross! I would bet that anyone who sheds skin cells (and we all do) have these little cell-eating critters somewhere in their enviroment. Bedbugs don't bite you, they eat your dust, so to speak! Now, fleas will bite! Don't want them in your cabin!

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They're making a comeback. I've read to keep your luggage off of the floor- not sure where else to put them in a cabin:confused: , and they also advise not to use the built-in drawers. That's as far as not taking them home with you.

I don't know anything about keeping them away from you while you sleep- yuck!:eek:

They live in the walls and come out to 'feed' during the night- creepy!

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I may be misinformed, but I think it's a relatively well-known fact that you'll find these mites in any bed, new or old. They are microscopic, and cannot be seen by the naked eye. I wouldn't sweat it - you probably sleep with more bugs every night than you care to know.

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Does anyone know if you can spray anything --like Lysol spray in the drawers and things---would this help?

 

Won't kill them (they're bugs, not bacteria) unless you use enought to drown them, but it will make them clean. ;)

 

-Monte

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No, they are not microscopic.

 

I was on this cruise and we experienced no problems like this and none of the other people I have talked to did either, just this one person.

 

They did admit to visiting a beach in Mexico which could very easily lead to sand fleas.

 

I am not saying they did not experience bed bugs but I would need to see concrete evidence of it.

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If you are really concerned with the bb's, you can go to almost any local retailer (walmart, linens n things etc...) and buy a dustmite mattress cover and it will not let bugs through the shield of the mattress cover....I don't really know the difference between bed bugs and dustmites but it's worth a try. :)

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LOL!:D LOL!:D Monte! OK point taken.

 

hls74

 

Mites and bed bugs are very different! Bed bugs are not microscopic. In fact, an infestation of bed bugs is extremely unpleasent to look at. This includes their eggs (which are microscopic) their bodily fluids and blood (which is very visible). You should read up on this, you might change your mind:eek: !

 

My point here is this. Like jnnifer01 and I have said, they are making a come back and if the cabin you are in has them, for whatever reason, don't tell me that the cabin steward vaccums the bed each time a person gets off the ship and the next one gets on!

 

I just wanted some feedback on any new experience with this comeback on bed bugs.

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Does anyone know if you can spray anything --like Lysol spray in the drawers and things---would this help?

 

Like Monte mentioned - NO. The only thing you could use is Sterifab to kill them from mattresses if they exist but it doesn't work like an insecticide for preventive measures. Also it would damage the wood from the drawers if you sprayed it as it's an alcohol base. Keeping luggage off the floor may help but it's doubtful as they can climb. Just inspect everything before you go home when packing up. They don't shake off so look through everything. Strip the bed before you sleep in it and it doesn't hurt to bring your own pillow with a protective cover.

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Keep your suitcases and all pockets on your cases zipped up before you put them under the bed. Check the edges of your mattress under the bottom sheet for staining and dark brown droppings. If negative. Enjoy your cruise and don't worry about it!:D

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You're not dreaming, that's a bedbug

Blood-sucking pests spreading from NYC to rest of U.S., world

 

Monday, January 23, 2006; Posted: 4:58 a.m. EST (09:58 GMT)

 

NEW YORK (AP) -- Bedbugs are back, and they're not just rearing their rust-colored heads in New York City. Experts say they're spreading to other states and countries.

 

Exterminators who handled one or two bedbug calls a year are now getting that many in a week, according to the National Pest Management Association.

 

"There's an epidemic going on throughout the country, and New York seems to be the hotbed," said Jeffrey Eisenberg, a pest control expert.

 

Bedbugs are turning up in hospitals, schools, movie theaters and health clubs. Recent reports put them in a New Jersey college dorm and a Los Angeles hotel -- where one guest filed a $5 million lawsuit. Apartment tenants have taken landlords to court over infestations.

 

The current generation of exterminators has been caught unaware by these pests, which were all but forgotten for decades. They blame the comeback on several factors, primarily increased global travel and the banning of potent pesticides like DDT.

 

"We feel like we're starting from scratch," said Eisenberg, who returned this weekend from a conference where bedbugs were a priority. "The only thing we know is that we don't know anything."

 

The tiny vermin avoid light and attack in the middle of the night. About the size of a flattened apple seed, they hide in cracks and crevices in furniture and walls.

 

They're efficient and active travelers, often hitching rides on clothing and jumping from host to host when people brush up against each other on the subway, in elevators or on crowded streets.

 

And they invade even the cleanest apartments and swankiest neighborhoods.

 

"We've always had pests in New York City -- we have rats, cockroaches, et cetera -- but bedbugs are new," said city Councilwoman Gail Brewer, who is calling for a bedbug task force. "We're not doing a good job focusing on it."

 

Fighting an infestation is a costly, time-consuming process. Belongings must be removed from the home to be thoroughly washed or dry-cleaned, followed by meticulous vacuuming, before the exterminator can even begin work. It often takes several visits.

 

People who have bedbugs rarely see them. The only signs are pepper-like spots of their fecal matter, specks of dried blood on bed sheets and, of course, the bites. The scourge is nearly impossible to eradicate; the creatures can go a year without feeding, they reproduce rapidly and don't die easily.

 

"Now it's just us against these bugs," said Sofia Capinha, a 20-year-old college junior whose New Jersey dorm room has been infested since September.

 

Between calls to campus officials and visits from an exterminator, she and her roommate have tried covering her mattress in a zippered plastic cover and greasing bedposts with Vaseline to keep the bugs from crawling up.

 

Nothing has worked. Two nights after they returned from holiday break, she was bitten again -- on the face.

 

In New York City, Brewer announced new legislation Sunday that seeks to halt some common mattress industry practices that exacerbate the problem.

 

She wants a ban on reconditioning mattresses -- essentially taking old ones, refurbishing them and selling them like new, which can spread the bugs into stores and homes. The legislation would also require separate transport of old and new mattresses. A mattress purchase often includes the removal of the old one, and several used and new mattresses mingling in a truck produce a bedbug free-for-all.

 

Copyright 2006 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.

 

 

:eek:

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My parents ran into them on a cruise line, they let the purser know. Whlile they were ashore, they bombed the cabin and all was well. Luckily they had a balcony. My mom said the smell wasn't bad but you could definitely tell they had done something.

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Here is the latest link to view bed bugs.

 

BED BUGS

Most householders of this generation have never seen a bed bug. Until recently, they also were a rarity among pest control professionals. Bed bug infestations were common in the United States before World War II. But with improvements in hygiene, and especially the widespread use of DDT during the 1940s and '50s, the bugs all but vanished. The pests remained prevalent, though, in other regions of the world including Asia, Africa, Central/South America and Europe. In recent years, bed bugs have also made a comeback in the U.S. They are increasingly being encountered in homes, apartments, hotels, motels, dormitories, shelters and modes of transport. International travel has undoubtedly contributed to the resurgence of bed bugs in this country. Changes in modern pest control practice - and less effective bed bug pesticides - are other factors suspected for the recurrence. Description and Habits

 

 

bedbugmp.jpg

Adult bed bug feeding on a human. (M. Potter, Univ. of Kentucky)Bed bugs are small, brownish, flattened insects that feed solely on the blood of animals. The common bed bug, Cimex lectularius, is the species most adapted to living with humans. It has done so since ancient times.

Bed bugs are mentioned, for example, in medieval European texts and in classical Greek writings back to the time of Aristotle. Other bed bug species prefer to feed on wild hosts, especially bats and birds.

Adult bed bugs are about 1/4 inch long and reddish brown, with oval, flattened bodies. The immatures (nymphs) resemble the adults, but are smaller and somewhat lighter in color. Bed bugs do not fly, but can move quickly over floors, walls, ceilings and other surfaces. Female bed bugs lay their eggs in secluded areas, depositing up to five a day and 500 during a lifetime. The eggs are tiny, whitish, and hard to see without magnification (individual eggs are about the size of a dust spec). When first laid, the eggs are sticky, causing them to adhere to substrates. Newly hatched nymphs are no bigger than a pinhead. As they grow, they molt (shed their skin) five times before reaching maturity. A blood meal is needed between each successive molt. Under favorable conditions (70 - 90° F), the bugs can complete development in as little as a month, producing three or more generations per year. Cool temperatures or limited access to a blood meal extends the development time. Bed bugs are very resilient. Nymphs can survive months without feeding and the adults for more than a year. Infestations therefore are unlikely to diminish by leaving premises unoccupied. Although C. lectularius prefers feeding on humans, it will also bite other warm-blooded animals, including pets.

Bed bugs are active mainly at night. During the daytime, they prefer to hide close to where people sleep. Their flattened bodies enable them to fit into tiny crevices - especially those associated with mattresses, box springs, bed frames, and headboards. Bed bugs do not have nests like ants or bees, but do tend to congregate in habitual hiding places. bedbugspots.jpg

Dark spots of bed bug excrement on a mattress. (M. Potter, Univ. of Kentucky)Characteristically these areas are marked by dark spotting and staining, which is the dried excrement of the bugs. Also present will be eggs and eggshells, molted skins of maturing nymphs, and the bugs themselves.

Another likely sign of bed bugs is rusty or reddish spots of blood on bed sheets or mattresses. Heavy infestations are sometimes accompanied by a "buggy" or sweetish odor, although such smells are not always apparent.

Bed bugs prefer to hide close to where they feed. However if necessary, they will crawl more than 100 feet to obtain a blood meal. Initial infestations tend to be around beds, but the bugs eventually may become scattered throughout a room, occupying any crevice or protected location. They also can spread to adjacent rooms or apartments. Bites and Concerns

 

 

Bed bugs usually bite people at night while they are sleeping. They feed by piercing the skin with an elongated beak through which they withdraw blood. Engorgement takes about three to 10 minutes, yet the person seldom knows they are being bitten. Symptoms thereafter vary with the individual. Some people develop an itchy welt or localized swelling, while others have little or no reaction. Unlike fleabites that occur mainly around the ankles, bed bugs feed on any bare skin exposed while sleeping (face, neck, shoulders, arms, hands, etc.). The welts and itching are often attributed to other causes such as mosquitoes. For these reasons, infestations may go a long time unnoticed, and can become quite large before being detected. Conversely, it is important to recognize that not all bites or bite-like reactions are due to bed bugs. Confirmation requires finding and identifying the bugs, themselves. (Other possible sources of irritation are discussed in University of Kentucky entomology fact sheet ENT-58: Invisible Itches: Insect and Non-Insect Causes).

A common concern with bed bugs is whether they transmit diseases. Although bed bugs can harbor pathogens in their bodies, transmission to humans is considered highly unlikely. For this reason, they are not considered a serious disease threat. Their medical significance is mainly limited to the itching and inflammation from their bites. The usual treatment prescribed is topical application of antiseptic or antibiotic creams or lotions to prevent infection. How Infestations Originate

 

 

It often seems that bed bugs arise from nowhere. The bugs are efficient hitchhikers and are usually transported in on luggage, clothing, beds, furniture, etc. Outbreaks can often be traced to international travel from countries where the bugs are common, such as Asia, Africa, Europe, the Caribbean, or Central/South America. This is a particular problem for hotels, motels, and apartments, where turnover of occupants is constant. Bed bugs are small, cryptic and agile, escaping detection after crawling into suitcases, boxes, and belongings. The eggs are almost impossible to see when laid on most surfaces. Purchase or rental of secondhand mattresses, box springs, and furniture is another way that the bugs are transported into previously non-infested dwellings.

Once bed bugs are introduced, they often spread room to room throughout a building. Unlike cockroaches that feed on filth, the level of cleanliness has little to do with most bed bug infestations. Pristine homes, hotels, and apartments have plenty of hiding places and an abundance of warm-blooded hosts. Thus, they are almost as vulnerable to infestation as are places of squalor.

When bed bug-like insects are found, it's important to consider whether bats, swallows, chimney swifts, pigeons, or other wild hosts are involved. Although similar in appearance, bed bug species that normally feed on bats and birds can be differentiated from those that prefer humans. Entomologists and knowledgeable pest control firms can make this determination. Controlling Infestations

 

 

Bed bugs are challenging pests to control. They hide in many tiny places, so inspections and treatments must be thorough. In most cases, it will be prudent to enlist the services of a professional pest control firm. Experienced companies know where to look for bed bugs, and have an assortment of management tools at their disposal. Owners and occupants will need to assist the professional in important ways. Affording access for inspection and treatment is essential, and excess clutter should be removed. In some cases, infested mattresses and box springs will need to be discarded. Since bed bugs can disperse throughout a building, it also may be necessary to inspect adjoining rooms and apartments. Where They Hide

 

 

bedbughide.jpg

Bed bugs often congregate along seams of mattresses and box springs. Blackish spots are excrement. (M. Potter, Univ. of Kentucky)Bed bugs can live in almost any crevice or protected location. The most common place to find them is the bed. Bed bugs often hide within seams, tufts, and crevices of the mattress, box spring, bed frame and headboard.

A thorough inspection requires dismantling the bed and standing the components on edge. Things to look for are the bugs themselves, and the light-brown, molted skins of the nymphs. Dark spots of dried bed bug excrement are often present along mattress seams or wherever the bugs have resided. Oftentimes the gauze fabric underlying the box spring must be removed to gain access for inspection and possible treatment. Successful treatment of mattresses and box springs is difficult, however, and infested components may need to be discarded. Cracks and crevices of bed frames should be examined, especially if the frame is wood. (Bed bugs have an affinity for wood and fabric more so than metal or plastic). Headboards secured to walls should also be removed and inspected. In hotels and motels, the area behind the headboard is often the first place that the bugs become established. Bed bugs also hide among items stored under beds.

Many areas besides beds, however, can harbor bed bugs.

bedbugwstand.jpg

Bed bugs hidden beside a recessed screw under a nightstand. (M. Potter, Univ. of Kentucky)Nightstands and dressers should be emptied and examined inside and out, then tipped over to inspect the woodwork underneath. Oftentimes the bugs will be hiding in cracks, corners, and recesses.

Upholstered chairs and sofas should be checked, especially seams, tufts, skirts, and crevices beneath cushions. Sofas can be major bed bug hotspots when used for sleeping.

bedbugrug.jpg

Bed bugs often reside along baseboards. Photo shows eggs, nymphs, and adults beneath carpet edge. (M. Potter, Univ. of Kentucky)

Other common places to find bed bugs include: along and under the edge of wall-to-wall carpeting (especially behind beds and furniture); cracks in wood molding; ceiling-wall junctures; behind wall-mounts, picture frames, switch plates and outlets; under loose wallpaper; amongst clothing stored in closets; and inside clocks, phones, televisions and smoke detectors.

The challenge is to find and treat all places where bugs and eggs may be present. Bed bugs tend to congregate in certain areas, but it is common to find an individual or some eggs scattered here and there. Persistence and a bright flashlight are requisites for success. Inspectors sometimes also inject a pyrethrum-based, "flushing agent" into crevices to help reveal where bugs may be hiding. A thorough treatment of a home, hotel, or apartment may take up to several hours. Treatment Procedures

 

 

Bed bugs were treated years ago by wholesale spraying of beds, floors, walls, furniture, etc. with DDT. This practice is no longer permitted. Thoroughness is still important, but treatments today are generally more targeted and judicious.

Inspections and treatments must be very thorough. (M. Potter, Univ. of Kentucky)It often takes hours to properly inspect and treat a bed bug infestation, and follow-up visits are usually required.

As mentioned earlier, owners and occupants have important pre-treatment responsibilities. Reducing clutter is a necessity. Belongings strewn about rooms afford many places for bed bugs to hide, and impedes inspection and treatment. Infested bedding and garments will need to be bagged and laundered (120°F minimum), or discarded since these items cannot be treated with insecticides. Smaller items that cannot be laundered can sometimes be de-infested by heating. Individual items, for example, can be wrapped in plastic and placed in a hot, sunny location for at least a few days (the 120°F minimum target temperature should be monitored in the centermost location with a thermometer). Bedbugs also succumb to cold temperatures below 32° F, but the chilling period must be maintained for at least two weeks. Attempts to rid an entire home or apartment of bed bugs by raising or lowering the thermostat will be entirely unsuccessful. Vacuuming can be very useful for removing bugs and eggs from mattresses, carpet, walls, and other surfaces. Pay particular attention to seams, tufts and edges of mattresses and box springs, and the perimeter edge of wall-to-wall carpets. Afterward, dispose of the vacuum contents in a sealed trash bag. Steam cleaning of carpets is also helpful for killing bugs and eggs that vacuuming may have missed.

While the former measures are helpful, insecticides are important for bed bug elimination. Pest control professionals treat using a variety of low-odor sprays, dusts, and aerosols. (Baits designed to control ants and cockroaches are ineffective). Application entails treating all cracks and crevices where the bugs are discovered, or tend to hide. Some bed bug species are parasites of bats or birds, and may bite people if the wild hosts are no longer available. If bat bugs or bird bugs are involved, roosting and nesting sites should also be treated and the animals excluded from the building. Do I Have to Throw Out the Bed?

 

 

Eliminating bed bugs from mattresses and box springs is challenging. If there are holes or tears in the fabric, the bugs and eggs may be inside, as well as outside. There also are restrictions on how beds can be treated with pesticides. For these reasons, pest control firms often recommend that infested beds be discarded. If disposal isn't an option, encasing the mattress and box spring will be helpful if bugs are still present. (Allergy supply companies sell zippered bed encasements for dust mite prevention). Some pest control firms treat seams, tufts, and crevices of bed components, but they will not spray the mattress surface, bed sheets, blankets, or clothing. Vacuuming will further help to remove bugs and eggs from mattresses and box springs that cannot be discarded. Some pest control firms also treat beds with portable steam machines. The technique is useful, but does not kill bugs or eggs that are hidden inside the box spring or mattress. Fumigation is another way to de-infest beds and hard-to-treat items, but the procedure is not always available. In extreme cases, entire buildings have been fumigated for bed bugs. The procedure is costly though, and involves covering the building in a tarp and injecting a lethal gas. Avoiding Infestations

 

 

The cryptic, mobile nature of bed bugs limits their prevention. Avoidance is especially challenging in hotels, motels, and apartments because occupants and their belongings are constantly changing. This affords many opportunities for the bugs to be introduced. Householders should be wary of acquiring secondhand beds, bedding, and furniture. At a minimum, such items should be examined closely before being brought into the home. When traveling in countries where bed bugs are prevalent, it might be prudent to examine the bed and headboard area for signs of the bugs, and elevate luggage off the floor. Although incidence of bed bugs in the United States is increasing, they remain rare in comparison to most other pests. Familiarity may help to avoid infestation, or at least prompt earlier intervention by a professional.

Original: 10/96

Revised: 6/04

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I am the poster who has serious concerns about the possibility that I was exposed to bed bugs. I did not inspect the room for bedbugs, and was not suspicious initiallly. Woke up each morning with 2 or 3 small, only slightly itchy welts, and did not think anything of it really until they began to accumulate by the end of my 5 day cruise. I went home with about 20 bites on my back, abdomen and thighs. I continued to get more bites after reboarding from Cozumel, our only port of call. It wasn't even until I returned home and removed my clothes to count the welts that I realized the extent of it. They are not real itchy, and the welts are small, pink, not really that noticeable unless you are looking for them. I am taking all precautions to prevent the spread to my home, but am still very apprehensive about this as they are extremely difficult to eradicate. The welts follow the descriptions I have seen and read about on websites (size, shape, groupings, etc.). I am not saying that they are definelty bed bug bites, but I am very concerned. Check your mattresses as soon as you board.

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Could be. Not to belabor the point, but in the lengthy articles and descriptions posted above, there is only one photo that is important to you as a cruiser or hotel guest:

 

http://www.uky.edu/Ag/Entomology/entfacts/images/bedbugspots.jpg

 

Pull the bottom sheet up and check your mattress, leave your bags zippered when they are under the bed. Really, don't spend a lot of time worrying about the possibility. Do a quick check and enjoy your cruise.:)

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Linda, I read that you are baking your luggage in the car. I don't know if that will really work or not. I have been thinking about your concerns. Our washer & dryer are out in the garage. I might actually leave the bags outside and bring all the clothes in through the garage door and directly into the washing machine without bringing them into the house. If I still thought there was a problem, I might use a single small bug bomb on the empty suitcases under a large tarp outside. Let them air out well and maybe a good brushing. It is a problem, and I understand your worries about it.:)

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